C14H26Br2

C14H26Br2, also known as tetrabromobutane, is a brominated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C14H26Br2. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is characterized by its high density and low volatility. Tetrabromobutane is primarily used as a flame retardant in various materials, including plastics, textiles, and electronics. Its effectiveness as a flame retardant is due to the bromine atoms, which can release bromine radicals when heated, inhibiting the combustion process.

The compound is synthesized through the bromination of butane, a process that involves the substitution of hydrogen atoms in the butane molecule with bromine atoms. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst, such as iron or copper, to control the reaction conditions and improve the yield of the desired product.

Tetrabromobutane is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential health and environmental impacts. It is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Proper handling and disposal procedures are essential to minimize these risks. In terms of environmental impact, tetrabromobutane can persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in living organisms, posing a risk to wildlife and ecosystems.

In summary, C14H26Br2, or tetrabromobutane, is a brominated hydrocarbon used as a flame retardant. Its synthesis involves the bromination of butane, and it is a hazardous substance that requires careful handling and disposal. Its potential environmental impact and toxicity underscore the importance of responsible use and management.