C130

The C-130 Hercules is a four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed Corporation (now Lockheed Martin). It first flew in 1954 and entered service in 1956. Renowned for its versatility, it has been used for troop and cargo transport, medical evacuation, and special operations, and is notable for its ability to operate from short, unprepared airstrips.

The aircraft has a high-wing configuration, a sturdy fuselage, and a rear loading ramp. It is powered by four turboprop engines with propellers that enable short takeoff and landing. The C-130 family has many variants, including the C-130J Super Hercules (latest production model with increased range and payload and upgraded avionics), the AC-130 gunship variants (AC-130U Spooky, AC-130J Ghostrider) for close air support, and the KC-130 for aerial refueling. Medical evacuation, weather reconnaissance, and firefighting variants have also been produced, reflecting broad mission applicability.

The C-130 has seen widespread service with the United States and allied air forces and has been produced in large numbers. It has performed roles in military conflicts, humanitarian missions, disaster relief, and aerial firefighting, often operating from rough airstrips and in austere environments. The design's longevity and adaptability have contributed to its enduring presence in global fleets.

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