C10H16NCl

C10H16NCl is the molecular formula for a class of organic compounds that contain ten carbon atoms, sixteen hydrogen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and one chlorine atom. The formula itself does not define a single structure; many constitutional and stereoisomers fit this composition. As a result, the physical properties, reactivity, and potential applications vary among individual isomers.

Its approximate molecular weight is about 185.7 g/mol. Because the connectivity of the chlorine and nitrogen atoms can differ, several structural motifs are possible. Isomers may include aliphatic or cyclic amines bearing a chlorine substituent on carbon, as well as arylamines with a chloro substituent on the ring. The nitrogen atom may be part of a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, and the chlorine could be bonded to carbon or to nitrogen (N-chloro derivatives), depending on the specific structure.

Because many isomers exist for this formula, properties such as boiling point, melting point, solubility, and volatility vary widely. Some isomers may be liquids at room temperature, others solids; solubility in water generally depends on the balance between the hydrocarbon framework and the amine and halogen substituents.

Applications for compounds with this formula are largely determined by the exact structure. Such compounds are typically considered as intermediates in organic synthesis, including pharmaceutical or agrochemical research, where the chlorine and amine functionalities enable further transformations.

Safety considerations also depend on the specific isomer. In general, chlorinated amines can be irritants and may pose health hazards if mishandled; appropriate lab safety practices and proper storage are essential. Accurate identification (e.g., SMILES or InChI) and structural elucidation are necessary to assess properties and risks for any particular isomer of C10H16NCl.