Cítus

Cítus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rutaceae, commonly known as citrus trees and shrubs. These plants are native to Southeast Asia but are now cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The genus is characterized by its evergreen foliage, fragrant white flowers, and fruits that are typically juicy, fleshy, and contain a rind.

The most well-known citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, tangerines, and pomelos. These fruits are prized for their distinctive tangy or sweet flavors and are widely used in culinary applications, beverages, and as sources of vitamin C. Beyond their edibility, citrus peels are often used for their aromatic oils, which are found in perfumes, cleaning products, and flavorings.

Citrus cultivation is a significant agricultural industry globally. The plants thrive in well-drained soil and require ample sunlight and moderate temperatures. They are susceptible to various pests and diseases, which can impact crop yields. Despite these challenges, the economic and nutritional importance of citrus fruits ensures their continued cultivation and research into improving their resilience and productivity. The genus Citrus is complex, with ongoing debate among botanists regarding the exact number of species and the classification of various hybrids and cultivars.