Büntetik

Büntetik is a Hungarian verb form derived from the verb büntetni, meaning to punish or penalize. It is commonly encountered in legal, administrative, and everyday language to describe the act of imposing punishment or penalties.

In grammar terms, büntetik is the third-person plural present indicative active form of büntetni. It is used when the subject performing the action is they or when the sentence expresses a general or impersonal sense of punishment. In Hungarian, this form can also appear in passive or de-agented constructions where the agent is not specified, conveying the idea that punishment occurs to the object.

Usage examples illustrate its typical contexts. For an active sentence with a definite subject, one might say: A rendőrség bünteti a szabálysértőket. (The police punish the offenders.) In a more impersonal, passive-like sense, büntetik can appear as: A szabálysértőket büntetik. (The offenders are punished.) The word is common in news reports, court summaries, and official documents as a straightforward way to express sanctioning or penalizing behavior.

Etymologically, büntetik comes from büntetni, a native Hungarian verb, and is part of the standard verb conjugation system. It does not constitute a separate lexical entry from büntetni, but rather is a specific grammatical form used in present tense with a definite subject or in impersonal/pas sive constructions.

Overall, büntetik functions as a core present-tense, third-person plural form for expressing punishment, widely understood across Hungarian-speaking contexts.