Békeszerzés

Békeszerzés is a Hungarian term referring to the process and strategies aimed at achieving and securing lasting peace between conflicting parties. Etymologically, béke means peace and szerzés denotes acquisition or attainment. In Hungarian discourse, the term denotes a proactive, multi-faceted approach to ending conflict and building stable relations, rather than merely halting hostilities.

The concept encompasses a range of methods and activities, including diplomatic negotiations, third-party mediation, arbitration, confidence-building measures, disarmament and demobilization, economic reconstruction, humanitarian diplomacy, and reconciliation processes. Békeszerzés can take place before, during, or after hostilities and may operate at bilateral, regional, or international levels. It emphasizes sustainable peace, durable agreements, and the acceptance of shared security arrangements by the parties involved.

Békeszerzés is closely related to, but distinct from, Béketárgyalás (peace negotiations), Békeszerződés (peace treaty), and Békefenntartás (peacekeeping). Some scholars stress that békeszerzés requires ongoing implementation and domestic legitimacy, viewing it as a broader peacebuilding objective rather than merely ending a war. In practice, the term is used in political science and history to describe post-conflict stabilization, conflict prevention, and diplomacy aimed at long-term settlement and reconciliation.

Overall, békeszerzés presents peace as a process that integrates political, security, and social dimensions, rather than a single event. Its effectiveness depends on credible commitments, inclusive participation, and sustained international and domestic support.