Bærekraftig

Bærekraftig is an adjective used to describe systems, processes or activities that can be continued over time without depleting natural resources or causing irreversible damage to people or ecosystems. In policy and planning, it is closely linked to sustainable development, defined as meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The idea gained prominence in international policy with the Brundtland Report (Our Common Future) of 1987.

The concept rests on three interconnected dimensions: environmental protection, social equity, and economic viability. Sustainable development seeks a balance among these areas, emphasizing long-term thinking, resource efficiency, and resilience. It often involves lifecycle analysis and circular economy principles to reduce waste and emissions.

In Norway and internationally, bærekraftig is framed by frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and national climate, energy and welfare strategies. Governments, businesses and civil society use indicators and reporting to track progress in emissions, biodiversity, social inclusion, and economic performance.

Practical applications include renewable energy expansion, energy efficiency, sustainable transport, responsible forestry and fisheries, green building standards, and corporate sustainability reporting. Challenges include measuring impact, aligning diverse interests, and navigating trade-offs between short-term gains and long-term sustainability.