Bánov

Bánov is the name of several settlements in Central Europe, most notably in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The toponym is of Slavic origin and is commonly linked to the medieval title ban used in various Central European realms or to a personal name. In Slovakia, Bánov designates a village and municipality that forms part of a district within the national administrative structure. In the Czech Republic, a separate village and municipality also bears the name Bánov, reflecting a similar historical pattern of naming.

Settlements called Bánov are typically rural communities characterized by agricultural activity and small local industries. Their landscapes often include fields, parish churches, and traditional vernacular houses. The history of these places generally stretches back to the medieval era, with records referencing land ownership, feudal duties, and religious endowments.

As contemporary communities, Bánov municipalities maintain local governance through elected councils and mayors and participate in regional economic, cultural, and infrastructural networks. They commonly host local cultural events, preserve folk traditions, and serve as gateways to surrounding natural and cultural landscapes.