Bundesheer

The Bundesheer is the Austrian Armed Forces, responsible for defending Austria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. It is a mandatory conscription-based military, with all male Austrian citizens typically serving a six-month basic military service or an alternative civilian service. Women can volunteer for service in the Bundesheer. The organization is comprised of the Army and the Air Force, with a focus on defensive capabilities and peacekeeping operations. Its primary tasks include territorial defense, disaster relief, and participation in international missions under the auspices of organizations like the United Nations and the European Union. The Bundesheer operates under the command of the Federal President, with the Minister of Defence overseeing its day-to-day management. Its neutrality is a core principle of Austrian foreign policy, and the Bundesheer's role is strictly defensive. Recruitment and training emphasize professionalism and adherence to international humanitarian law. The budget and structure of the Bundesheer are subject to parliamentary oversight.