Budjovice

Budějovice, officially České Budějovice, is a city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic and the region’s capital. It lies on the Vltava River in the southern part of the country, about 170 kilometers south of Prague. The city has a population of around 68,000 to 70,000 residents and serves as an administrative, economic, and cultural center for South Bohemia.

Historically, České Budějovice was founded in 1265 by King Ottokar II of Bohemia as a royal town. It developed as an important trading and crafts hub, and its historic center preserves a medieval street layout and a large square that remains a focal point for public life.

Its economy reflects a mix of brewing, manufacturing, services, and education. The city is known internationally for the Budweiser Budvar Brewery, established in 1895, one of the oldest and best-known beer producers in Central Europe. The University of South Bohemia and several colleges contribute to regional education and research.

Major sights in České Budějovice include the Přemysl Otakar II Square, which features historic arcades, the Samson's Fountain, and the statue of Přemysl Otakar II. Other landmarks include the Black Tower, a historic watchtower that forms part of the old town fortifications. The city hosts cultural institutions such as theaters, museums, and galleries.

Transportation links connect Budějovice by rail and road to Prague and other Czech cities, and its location on the Vltava river has historically supported trade and tourism.