Brustdrückgefühl

Brustdrückgefühl, also known as chest tightness or chest pressure, is a sensation of discomfort or squeezing in the chest. It can range in intensity from mild to severe and may be accompanied by other symptoms. While often associated with serious cardiac events, chest tightness can stem from a variety of causes, many of which are not life-threatening.

Common non-cardiac causes of brustdrückgefühl include anxiety and panic attacks, where the sensation is often linked to hyperventilation and muscle tension. Gastrointestinal issues, such as acid reflux (GERD) or esophageal spasms, can also mimic chest pain. Musculoskeletal problems, like costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone) or muscle strain in the chest wall, are another frequent culprit. Respiratory conditions such as asthma or pneumonia can also lead to chest tightness due to inflammation and difficulty breathing.

When brustdrückgefühl is related to the heart, it is often described as a pressure, squeezing, or fullness in the center of the chest. This can be a symptom of angina (reduced blood flow to the heart muscle) or a heart attack. Other associated cardiac symptoms might include pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or back, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or dizziness.

It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if brustdrückgefühl is sudden, severe, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, especially those suggestive of a heart attack. A medical professional can perform a thorough evaluation, including a medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.