Bromelia

Bromelia refers to a diverse family of flowering plants, Bromeliaceae, native to the Americas. This family encompasses over 3,000 species, including well-known examples like the pineapple and Spanish moss. Bromeliads are characterized by their rosette-shaped arrangement of stiff, often fleshy leaves, which can be strap-like or triangular. Many species are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants, typically trees, without parasitizing them. They anchor themselves with roots and absorb moisture and nutrients from the air and rainwater collected in their central cup or tank formed by their leaves.

The foliage of bromeliads varies greatly in color and pattern, ranging from solid green to striking combinations of red, purple, yellow, and silver stripes. Their flowers are often brightly colored and can be quite showy, emerging from a central spike or cone. The inflorescence can persist for weeks or even months. Reproduction in bromeliads can occur through seeds, which are often feathery to aid in wind dispersal, or through vegetative means via offsets or pups. Many species are cultivated as ornamental houseplants due to their unique appearance and relatively low maintenance requirements.