Brandherden

Brandherden is a term used in German-language fire management to denote locations where a fire originates or where the ignition risk is particularly high. It is employed in hazard assessment and suppression planning to identify priority areas for prevention and rapid response.

The concept covers both natural and human-caused ignition sources and can apply to forests, peatlands, grasslands, and urban perimeters. A Brandherd can arise from factors such as dry vegetation, heat, wind, and rough terrain, as well as from ignition sources like unattended campfires, discarded cigarettes, machinery, or hot equipment. The term emphasizes both the presence of a potential fire origin and the likelihood of rapid spread.

Identification and assessment rely on hazard mapping, weather indices, remote sensing, and field observations. Information on humidity, temperature, wind, fuel loads, and recent fire history helps rank Brandherden. Because weather conditions and human activity are dynamic, Brandherden may shift within hours or days.

Prevention and management strategies aim to reduce ignition opportunities and limit spread. Measures include fuel management, creation of firebreaks, early detection systems, rapid deployment of responders, and public education. Effective interagency coordination and clear escalation procedures are common components of planning around Brandherden.

Related concepts include Waldbrandgefährdung, Brandgefahr, and Brandrisiko. Understanding Brandherden supports risk-informed decisions for prevention, monitoring, and emergency response in both rural and urban fire settings.