Bröstsmärta

Bröstsmärta, or chest pain, is a symptom that can arise from various causes, ranging from minor discomfort to serious medical emergencies. It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly if experiencing new or severe chest pain, especially if accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

The heart is a common source of chest pain. Conditions such as angina, which is chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, or a myocardial infarction (heart attack) can manifest as chest pain. This pain may be described as pressure, tightness, squeezing, or burning, and can radiate to the arms, jaw, neck, or back.

However, chest pain is not always cardiac in origin. The lungs can also be a source of discomfort. Pleurisy, an inflammation of the lining of the lungs, can cause sharp, stabbing chest pain that worsens with breathing. Pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, and pulmonary embolism, a blood clot in the lung, are other potential causes.

The digestive system can also contribute to chest pain. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), commonly known as heartburn, involves stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest. Esophageal spasms, where the muscles of the esophagus contract abnormally, can also lead to chest pain.

Musculoskeletal issues, such as costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the breastbone) or muscle strain in the chest wall, can also cause chest pain. Psychological factors like anxiety and panic attacks can also present with chest pain, often accompanied by shortness of breath and a rapid heartbeat.

Due to the wide range of potential causes, a thorough medical evaluation is necessary to determine the exact source of chest pain and to receive appropriate treatment.