Bovinas

Bovinas refers to the subfamily Bovinae, which is part of the family Bovidae. This subfamily includes a diverse group of ruminant mammals commonly known as cattle, bison, buffaloes, and yaks. These animals are characterized by their cloven hooves and, in most species, the presence of horns. Bovinae are native to various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Europe, with some species introduced to the Americas.

The most well-known member of the Bovinae subfamily is the domestic cattle, Bos taurus and Bos indicus, which have been domesticated for thousands of years and are crucial for human agriculture, providing meat, milk, and hides. Other notable members include the American bison (Bison bison), the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), and the yak (Bos grunniens). These animals often play significant ecological roles in their natural habitats.

Bovinae are herbivores, feeding primarily on grasses and other vegetation. They are typically social animals, living in herds for protection and foraging. Their digestive systems are adapted for processing plant matter through a four-chambered stomach, a characteristic of ruminants. The subfamily Bovinae is a significant group within the mammal kingdom, representing a substantial portion of ungulate diversity and having a profound impact on both natural ecosystems and human societies.