Bornszabály

Bornszabály is a term of Hungarian origin that translates to "rule of birth" or "birthright." In a historical context, it often refers to the hereditary right to succeed to a throne or title, typically passed down through a specific line of succession based on lineage and primogeniture. This concept was prevalent in monarchical systems across Europe, where the eldest son of a ruling monarch usually inherited the crown. The Bornszabály determined the legitimate heir and prevented disputes over succession.

The application of Bornszabály could vary in its specifics. While primogeniture, the inheritance by the eldest son, was common, other forms of hereditary succession existed. These could include male-preference primogeniture, where sons inherited before daughters, or absolute primogeniture, where the eldest child, regardless of gender, inherited. The specific rules were often codified in laws or royal decrees and were crucial for maintaining stability and continuity within a ruling dynasty and the state.

In modern times, the concept of Bornszabály is largely obsolete due to the decline of monarchies. However, the principles of hereditary succession still influence the succession of titles of nobility in some countries. The term itself remains a historical descriptor for these traditional rules of inheritance, particularly within Hungarian history and related European monarchical traditions.