Boidae

Boidae is a family of non-venomous constrictor snakes in the suborder Serpentes. The family comprises about 60 to 70 species across several genera, including Boa, Eunectes (anacondas), Corallus (tree boas), Epicrates, Charina, Lichanura, Acrantophis, and Sanzinia. Boidae has a broad distribution in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Madagascar, and parts of Asia, with members occupying diverse habitats from rainforests and woodlands to grasslands and aquatic environments.

Boids are typically robust constrictors. They capture prey by coiling around it and applying pressure until suffocation. Their diets vary with size and habitat, including mammals, birds, amphibians, and occasionally reptiles. Some species, such as the green anaconda, are among the largest snakes by length and mass, while many others are smaller and arboreal, adapted to life among branches and dense vegetation.

Reproduction within Boidae varies by lineage; most boids give birth to live young (viviparous or ovoviviparous), while a minority lay eggs (oviparous). In general, reproductive strategies reflect adaptation to environmental conditions and prey availability.

Conservation and human interactions: Boidae species are popular in the exotic pet trade, particularly some of the larger boas. They face threats from habitat destruction, collection for trade, and, in some regions, the release or introduction of non-native populations, which can impact local ecosystems. While some species remain widespread and abundant, others are threatened or vulnerable, highlighting the need for habitat protection and monitoring. Boidae play a significant role as predators in tropical ecosystems and contribute to shaping small- to mid-sized vertebrate communities.