Biokatalysis
Biocatalysis is a field of chemistry and biotechnology that utilizes enzymes or whole cells to catalyze chemical reactions. Enzymes are biological catalysts, typically proteins, that can significantly speed up specific chemical transformations under mild conditions, such as moderate temperatures and pressures, and often in aqueous environments. This contrasts with traditional chemical synthesis, which frequently requires harsh conditions, toxic reagents, and produces significant waste.
The application of biocatalysis offers several advantages, including high selectivity, which means enzymes can often target
Enzymes can be used in their isolated form or as part of whole microbial cells. Immobilization of