Binnenhöfen

Binnenhöfen, often translated as inner courtyards or hidden courtyards, are enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces within a building or a group of buildings, typically found in urban environments. These spaces are not directly accessible from the street and are usually surrounded by walls or the facades of adjacent structures. Historically, Binnenhöfen served a variety of practical purposes. They could provide a private outdoor area for residents, offering a respite from the bustling city and a space for recreation, gardening, or social gatherings.

In some architectural styles, particularly in older European cities, Binnenhöfen were integrated as essential elements of building design. They could facilitate ventilation and natural light penetration into interior rooms that might otherwise be dark or poorly aired. They also played a role in security, offering a protected area away from public view. Over time, the function and design of Binnenhöfen have evolved. In modern urban planning, they are sometimes reinterpreted as green spaces, small parks, or communal areas within residential or commercial complexes, contributing to the quality of urban life and biodiversity. The term can also encompass open spaces within a block of buildings that are not intended for public access but serve as service areas or light wells.