Binnenhöfen
Binnenhöfen, often translated as inner courtyards or hidden courtyards, are enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces within a building or a group of buildings, typically found in urban environments. These spaces are not directly accessible from the street and are usually surrounded by walls or the facades of adjacent structures. Historically, Binnenhöfen served a variety of practical purposes. They could provide a private outdoor area for residents, offering a respite from the bustling city and a space for recreation, gardening, or social gatherings.
In some architectural styles, particularly in older European cities, Binnenhöfen were integrated as essential elements of