Bilipids
Bilipids are a class of lipids characterized by the presence of a biline structure, meaning they contain two long hydrocarbon chains connected by a central carbon atom. This unique structure distinguishes them from other lipids, such as triglycerides or phospholipids, which typically feature a glycerol backbone. Bilipids are primarily found in photosynthetic organisms, including algae, cyanobacteria, and plants, where they play essential roles in light harvesting and energy conversion.
The most well-known bilipid is phycobilin, a pigment that serves as the primary light-absorbing molecule in
Beyond their role in photosynthesis, bilipids exhibit diverse biological functions. Some act as antioxidants, protecting cells
Research on bilipids has expanded beyond their biological roles, exploring their potential applications in biotechnology and