Bileikteki

Bileikteki is a term of Turkic origin, commonly found in languages like Kazakh and Kyrgyz, that refers to a specific type of dwelling or structure. Literally translating to something akin to "what is in the dwelling" or "dwelling's contents," it generally denotes a portable, circular tent made of felt or animal skins stretched over a wooden frame. This traditional nomadic housing is a hallmark of many Central Asian cultures.

The construction of a bileikteki typically involves a collapsible lattice of wooden poles forming the walls, with a conical or domed roof structure supported by additional poles. The exterior is covered with insulated felt mats, providing warmth in cold climates and coolness in hot weather. The interior is usually furnished with simple, functional items suited for a nomadic lifestyle. Bileikteki are designed for easy assembly and disassembly, allowing people to transport them efficiently as they move their livestock seasonally. This adaptability made them an essential element for survival and cultural continuity in the vast steppes of Central Asia for centuries.