Bikelane

A bikelane is a portion of a roadway reserved for bicycles, marked with pavement symbols, colored overlays, and dedicated signage. Its purpose is to provide a direct and predictable path for cyclists, reduce interaction with motor vehicle traffic, and improve safety and efficiency for all road users.

Bikelane designs vary. Standard painted bike lanes place a solid line along the curb or edge of travel lanes. Buffered bike lanes add extra width between the bike lane and traffic. Protected bike lanes include a physical separation, such as a curb, barrier, or planters, between cyclists and motor vehicles. Other configurations include advisory lanes or shared-use roads where space is limited.

Design and operating considerations include width and clearance, intersections and driveways, parking conflicts, and maintenance. Proper design minimizes dooring risk, encroachment by parked cars, and debris. Signage and pavement markings should be clear to both cyclists and drivers. In many jurisdictions, bicycles have the right to use bikelanes where present, and motor vehicles are prohibited or restricted from entering or parking in them.

Bikelanes are common in urban and suburban areas worldwide as part of efforts to promote cycling, reduce vehicle speeds, and support sustainable transport. Their presence and design standards vary by country, city, and local regulations.