Bijak

Bijak is an Indonesian adjective meaning wise, prudent, or sensible. It is used to describe people, statements, or actions that demonstrate good judgment, forethought, and consideration of consequences. In everyday language, phrases such as orang bijak (a wise person), keputusan yang bijak (a wise decision), and kata bijak (wise words) are common.

Origin and related forms: The term belongs to the Malay-Indonesian lexicon and serves as the base form for related words such as bijaksana (wise, prudent) and kebijaksanaan (wisdom). The historical etymology is not definitively standardized, but the root conveys skill, discernment, and prudent thinking that are valued across Malay-speaking cultures.

Usage and cultural context: Bijak is frequently used in education, leadership discourse, parenting, and public dialogue to praise or prescribe prudent conduct. It is closely associated with the tradition of proverbs and wisdom literature in Indonesian culture, including kata bijak—short quotes that convey moral or practical guidance. In media and social platforms, bijak-related phrases are often employed to encourage reflection and responsible behavior.

See also: kebijaksanaan; bijaksana; peribahasa; kata bijak; arif.