Bhutias

The Bhutias are an ethnic group primarily residing in the Indian state of Sikkim, with a significant population also found in West Bengal and parts of Nepal. Their name is derived from "Bhot," a Tibetan word for Tibet, reflecting their historical origins as migrants from Tibet. They are also referred to as Lhopo or Drenjongpa.

The Bhutia language is a dialect of Tibetan, and they traditionally practice Tibetan Buddhism. Their culture is deeply intertwined with Tibetan traditions, evident in their religious festivals, art, music, and social customs. Historically, the Bhutias were instrumental in the establishment and development of Sikkim as a distinct kingdom, with many of the royal families tracing their lineage back to Tibetan ancestry.

Their traditional occupations include agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade, particularly along historical trade routes connecting Tibet and India. The Bhutia community has played a vital role in shaping the cultural and political landscape of Sikkim. Their social structure is often characterized by a patriarchal system, and traditional Bhutia society was organized into clans. Today, the Bhutia community continues to preserve its unique cultural heritage while integrating into the broader Indian society.