Bhati

Bhati was a medieval Indian caste, also known as the Bhat or Bhāṭa. They belonged to the Brahmin class and were considered to be among the higher castes in the Indian social hierarchy. As Brahmins, they were primarily involved in the Vedic tradition of priests, scholars, and thinkers, responsible for the preservation and interpretation of ancient Hindu scriptures, known as the Vedas.

Traditionally, Bhati Brahmins hailed from western India, specifically from the present-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan. They were known for their expertise in Sanskrit language, grammar, and philosophy. Over time, some Bhati Brahmins migrated to other parts of India, such as Punjab and Maharashtra, where they established new communities.

As a community, Bhati Brahmins were known to be patrons of art and learning. Many notable poets, scholars, and philosophers belonged to this caste. In terms of social organization, Bhati Brahmins were typically divided into two sub-groups: Shresthis and Shreshtishalis. The former were further divided into six or seven named sub-groups. Despite their inherent diversity, Bhati Brahmins generally adhered to a strict caste code and followed the traditional practices of their order.

In modern times, many Bhati Brahmins have abandoned their traditional occupations and taken up new professions such as teaching, law, medicine, and commerce. The community has also branch out into various social service activities, aiming to maintain their position in the Indian social hierarchy while participating actively in modern society. However, there are also concerns about the erosion of Brahmin identity and cultural traditions in the face of increasing urbanization and secularization.