Benzüülaminopuriin

Benzüülaminopuriin, also known as N6-benzyladenine or BAP, is a synthetic plant hormone belonging to the cytokinin family. Cytokinins are a class of plant growth regulators that promote cell division and growth. BAP is widely used in plant tissue culture and agriculture due to its potent cytokinin activity.

The chemical structure of BAP is characterized by a adenine molecule with a benzyl group attached to the N6 position of the purine ring. This specific structure confers its high biological activity. BAP plays a crucial role in various plant developmental processes. It is known to stimulate cell division (cytokinesis), promote the formation of buds and shoots, and delay senescence (aging) in plant tissues.

In plant biotechnology, BAP is commonly employed in micropropagation techniques to induce shoot formation from explants. It is often used in combination with auxins to achieve balanced growth and differentiation. Researchers also utilize BAP in studies investigating plant growth and development, hormonal signaling pathways, and stress responses in plants. While its primary applications are in controlled laboratory and agricultural settings, its presence and activity highlight the importance of natural and synthetic cytokinins in regulating plant life.