Benguerra

Benguerra is an island in the Indian Ocean off the southern coast of Mozambique, located in Inhambane Province. It is the second largest island in the Bazaruto Archipelago, lying off the coast near the town of Vilankulo.

The island features white-sand beaches, coastal dunes, and a fringing coral reef. Much of its shoreline is bordered by mangroves and seagrass beds, while the surrounding sea hosts a diverse marine life. Benguerra lies within the boundaries of the Bazaruto National Park, which protects coral reefs, seagrass ecosystems, and species such as dugongs and sea turtles. The area is popular for snorkeling, diving, and dolphin and whale watching.

Administration and population: Benguerra is part of Vilankulo District in Inhambane Province. The island is inhabited by local communities whose livelihoods traditionally include fishing and, increasingly, tourism. The population is relatively small and concentrated along the coastline.

Economy and access: Tourism is a major activity, with several eco-resorts and lodges offering beach, snorkeling, and diving experiences. The island has a small airstrip and is also accessible by boat from Vilankulo. The Bazaruto Archipelago and Benguerra are managed under park regulations aimed at preserving habitat and limiting activities that could threaten the environment.

History: The archipelago has long been part of Mozambique’s coastal culture and history, with the islands passing through various periods of settlement and colonial administration. Benguerra’s name and settlement reflect the region’s maritime heritage, and today it is recognized for its natural beauty and conservation significance.