Belastningskon

Belastningskon, also known as load cone, is a tool used in geotechnical engineering to measure the bearing capacity of soil. It is a cone-shaped device with a specific angle and area at the base, which is pushed into the ground to a predetermined depth. The resistance encountered during penetration is measured and used to determine the soil's strength and bearing capacity.

The load cone is typically made of steel and has a cone angle of 60 degrees and a base area of 10 cm². It is attached to a rod that is pushed into the ground using a hydraulic or mechanical system. The force required to push the cone into the ground is measured and recorded at regular intervals.

The load cone test is a quick and cost-effective method for assessing soil conditions, making it suitable for preliminary site investigations. However, it has limitations, such as being less accurate in soils with high organic content or in layered soils with varying properties.

The results of the load cone test are used to design foundations, assess the stability of slopes, and evaluate the suitability of soil for construction purposes. It is a valuable tool in geotechnical engineering for understanding soil behavior and ensuring the safety and stability of structures.