Bekçilik

Bekçilik is a term used in Turkey to refer to the profession of a watchman or guard. Traditionally, a bekçi was responsible for the security of a specific neighborhood or area, often during the night. They would patrol streets, monitor for suspicious activity, and alert residents to any dangers. In modern times, the role of the bekçi has evolved. While neighborhood watchmen still exist, the term also encompasses professional security guards employed by businesses, institutions, and private individuals to protect property and ensure safety.

The historical context of bekçilik is deeply rooted in Ottoman urban life. Before the establishment of formal police forces, neighborhood bekçis played a crucial role in maintaining order and security. They were often community members who knew the local area and its inhabitants well, fostering a sense of collective responsibility for safety. Their presence provided a visible deterrent to crime and a direct point of contact for residents facing immediate threats.

Today, the concept of a bekçi can be found in various forms. While some operate independently as neighborhood guardians, the majority are employed by private security companies. These modern bekçis may be armed, wear uniforms, and are trained in security protocols, surveillance techniques, and emergency response. They are tasked with a wide range of duties, including guarding buildings, monitoring surveillance systems, controlling access, and responding to alarms. The legal framework and regulations surrounding the profession have been updated to reflect these changes, defining the responsibilities and powers of licensed bekçis.