Beitragsfinanziert
Beitragsfinanziert describes a funding model where services or insurance are paid for through regular contributions or premiums from the recipients. This is a common system in social insurance, health insurance, and some pension schemes. Individuals or employers make periodic payments, which are then pooled to cover the costs of provided benefits or services. The amount of the contribution is often determined by factors such as income, risk, or the level of coverage desired. This contrasts with tax-financed models, where public services are funded through general taxation, or fee-for-service models, where payment is made for each individual service rendered. The beitragsfinanziert system aims to ensure a predictable revenue stream for the service provider and to distribute the financial burden across a larger group of participants, often based on the principle of solidarity. Decisions about the level of contributions and the scope of benefits are typically made by the managing bodies of the respective organizations, often with input from the contributing members.