Beilis

Beilis, also known as the Beilis Affair, refers to a notorious blood libel accusation in Kiev in 1911. Mendel Beilis, a Jewish factory superintendent, was accused of murdering a Christian boy, Andrei Yushchinsky, and using his blood for ritual purposes. The case quickly escalated into a major international scandal, highlighting the persistent antisemitism prevalent in the Russian Empire.

The prosecution alleged that Beilis had kidnapped Yushchinsky and ritually murdered him to obtain blood for Passover matzah. Despite the lack of credible evidence and the prevailing scientific understanding that disproved blood libel myths, the trial captured public attention and involved extensive media coverage. Many believed the trial was a politically motivated attempt to deflect attention from social unrest and to inflame anti-Jewish sentiment.

International Jewish organizations and prominent figures campaigned for Beilis's acquittal, arguing that the charges were baseless and fueled by prejudice. The trial itself was marked by dramatic courtroom scenes and conflicting testimonies. Ultimately, after a lengthy process, Mendel Beilis was acquitted of the charges by a jury composed entirely of Orthodox Christians. While acquitted, the ordeal had a profound impact on Beilis and the Jewish community. The Beilis Affair became a symbol of antisemitic persecution and a catalyst for increased awareness and advocacy for Jewish rights worldwide.