Bazmis

Bazmis, also known as bazm or majlis, is a traditional Persian gathering that has been a significant part of Iranian culture for centuries. The term "bazm" is derived from the Persian word "bazm" which means "assembly" or "gathering". These gatherings are typically social events where people come together to enjoy each other's company, engage in intellectual discussions, and appreciate various forms of art such as poetry, music, and calligraphy.

The origins of bazmis can be traced back to ancient Persia, where they were an integral part of courtly life. Over time, they evolved and became more accessible to the general public. Bazmis are often held in private homes, but they can also take place in public spaces like tea houses or cultural centers. The atmosphere is usually relaxed and informal, with guests seated on cushions or rugs around a central space where performances or discussions take place.

One of the most notable features of a bazm is the recitation of poetry, particularly the works of classical Persian poets like Hafez, Rumi, and Saadi. This practice is known as "sofa" or "sofeh". The host or a guest might recite a poem, and others would then interpret or discuss its meaning. This intellectual exchange is a key aspect of the bazm experience.

In addition to poetry, music is another important component of bazmis. Traditional Persian instruments like the tar, setar, and ney are often played, and guests might sing along or recite poetry to the accompaniment of the music. Calligraphy and other visual arts may also be appreciated during these gatherings.

Bazmis continue to be an important cultural practice in Iran and among the Iranian diaspora. They serve as a means of preserving and transmitting Persian cultural heritage, as well as fostering a sense of community and shared identity.