Bauhininae

Bauhininae is a subfamily of flowering plants within the family Fabaceae, commonly known as the legume family. It is named after the Swiss botanist Caspar Bauhin, who made significant contributions to the classification of plants. The subfamily includes a diverse range of genera and species, many of which are economically important.

One of the most well-known genera within Bauhininae is Bauhinia, which includes over 100 species of trees and shrubs. Bauhinia species are valued for their ornamental qualities, as well as their timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. Another notable genus is Mimosa, which includes over 400 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs. Mimosa species are known for their distinctive, feathery leaves and are often used in landscaping.

Bauhininae also includes the genus Inga, which includes over 200 species of trees and shrubs. Inga species are valued for their timber, which is used in construction and furniture making, as well as for their edible fruits and seeds. The subfamily also includes the genus Caesalpinia, which includes over 100 species of trees and shrubs. Caesalpinia species are valued for their timber, as well as for their medicinal properties.

Bauhininae is a diverse and economically important subfamily of flowering plants. Its members are valued for their ornamental qualities, timber, edible fruits and seeds, and medicinal properties. The subfamily includes a wide range of genera and species, many of which are adapted to a variety of environments and climates.