Batukaru

Batukaru, or Gunung Batukaru, is a volcanic mountain in Bali, Indonesia. With an elevation of about 2,276 meters above sea level, it is the island’s second-highest peak after Mount Agung and marks the western edge of Bali’s central highlands. The mountain comprises part of the Batukaru Range and is a prominent feature in the island’s landscape.

Geography and ecology: The peak lies in the Tabanan Regency, in the western central highlands of Bali. Its slopes are densely forested with tropical montane rainforest and cloud forest, supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna. Much of the area is designated as the Batukaru Protected Forest, a watershed and biodiversity reserve that helps sustain Bali’s water resources and ecological systems.

Cultural significance: The mountain is home to Pura Luhur Batukaru, a major Hindu temple situated at its foothills. The temple is a significant religious site for Balinese Hindus and a focus of ceremonial activity and pilgrimage, reflecting the cultural importance of the mountain in local traditions.

Access and recreation: The region experiences heavy rainfall and relatively cool temperatures at higher elevations. The upper slopes are accessed via forest tracks and require local guides; the area remains relatively undeveloped for mass tourism. Visitors are advised to respect conservation rules and sacred sites, and to prepare adequately for forest trekking.

Conservation: Batukaru is part of protected forest land designated to preserve biodiversity, safeguard watersheds, and protect cultural heritage. Ongoing conservation efforts aim to balance ecological protection with traditional religious practices and limited, responsible tourism.