Batoh

Batoh is a term used in Czech and Slovak to denote a backpack, a bag carried on the back with two shoulder straps. It is designed to distribute weight across the shoulders and upper back, leaving the hands free. Common features include a main compartment, a lid or top pocket, multiple smaller pockets, and a closure such as a zipper or buckle. Many models include padding at the back and on the shoulder straps, and some have a waist belt or chest strap to stabilize the load. Materials range from synthetic fabrics such as nylon or polyester to leather, often with water-resistant coatings. Some backpacks incorporate internal or external frames to maintain shape and improve carrying efficiency.

Backpacks vary in size and purpose. Daypacks typically hold about 10–20 liters for everyday use; hiking and travel packs range from 20–60 liters, while heavy-duty expedition packs can exceed 60 liters. Special-purpose designs exist for school, commuting, camera gear, or hydration-focused activities, each emphasizing pockets and compartments suited to the task.

The word batoh is longstanding in Czech and Slovak, where the term is standard for a backpack. Etymology is uncertain; the word spread with the general adoption of backpack-style bags in Europe and North America. The use of a backpack has influenced ergonomic design, including load distribution features and ventilation.

Maintenance is straightforward: keep fabrics clean, air-dry, and periodically treat water-resistant coatings. In everyday language, the term is often used generically for a variety of backpacks and related bags.