Basisdruck

Basisdruck refers to a printing process used primarily in the textile industry. It is a form of direct printing where dyes or pigments are applied directly to the fabric surface. This method is characterized by its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, making it suitable for large-scale production of textiles with repeating patterns. The process involves using printing screens, which are typically made of polyester mesh stretched over a frame. The pattern is created by blocking out areas of the mesh that should not receive ink, allowing the dye or pigment to pass through the open areas.

The printing paste, containing the colorant, binder, and other additives, is then squeegeed across the screen. The fabric passes under the screen, and the color is transferred to the designated areas. After printing, the fabric undergoes a fixation process, usually steaming or baking, to permanently set the color. Basisdruck is known for producing vibrant and opaque colors on a wide range of fabrics, including cotton, polyester, and blends. It is a versatile technique used for producing everything from apparel and home furnishings to technical textiles. The quality and detail of the print depend on the mesh fineness and the accuracy of the screen preparation.