Basaliooma

Basaliooma is a term sometimes used to refer to a basal cell carcinoma, a common type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma originates in the basal cells, which are found in the lowest layer of the epidermis, the outer layer of the skin. These cancers typically develop on sun-exposed areas of the body, such as the face, ears, neck, and hands.

Risk factors for developing basal cell carcinoma include prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds, fair skin, a history of sunburns, and a weakened immune system. The appearance of basal cell carcinomas can vary. They may present as a pearly or waxy bump, a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, or a sore that bleeds and scabs over but does not heal.

While basal cell carcinomas are the most common form of skin cancer, they are also the least dangerous. They tend to grow slowly and rarely spread to other parts of the body. However, if left untreated, they can grow large and invade surrounding tissues, causing disfigurement. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination and a biopsy of the suspicious lesion. Treatment options include surgical removal, Mohs surgery, curettage and electrodesiccation, cryotherapy, and topical medications. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful outcomes.