Barbuda

Barbuda is the smaller of the two principal islands of Antigua and Barbuda, a sovereign nation in the northeastern Caribbean. It lies to the north of Antigua and is characterized by low-lying terrain, white and pink-sand beaches, and extensive coastal wetlands. The island covers roughly 160 square miles (about 417 square kilometers) and supports a small resident population, estimated in the low thousands.

The main town on Barbuda is Codrington, located on the southwest coast. The island’s environment includes the Codrington Lagoon National Park, a large coastal wetland that hosts diverse birdlife and other wildlife. Barbuda’s economy has historically depended on fishing and, more recently, tourism, with visitors drawn to its beaches, wildlife areas, and tranquil rural landscapes.

History and governance: Barbuda was inhabited by Indigenous peoples before European contact and later became part of the British colonial system. Today it is part of the constitutional state of Antigua and Barbuda. Local administration operates through the Barbuda Council, while national affairs are handled within the framework of the country. The official language is English, and the currency is the East Caribbean dollar.

Climate and events: Barbuda experiences a tropical climate with a dry season and a wet season, and it is exposed to Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes. In 2017, Hurricane Irma caused extensive damage, prompting rebuilding and relocation efforts. Recovery and redevelopment have continued, with ongoing emphasis on preserving natural areas and supporting the local community.