Bandazh

Bandazh is the practice of applying a bandage or dressing to a wound or injured area. Its primary purposes are to control bleeding, protect tissue from contamination, immobilize a limb or joint, and provide support or compression. Bandaging is a basic skill in first aid and medical care, used in homes, clinics, and emergency settings.

Bandages come in various forms. Roller bandages of cloth or gauze provide fixation and variable compression. Triangular bandages can function as slings, splints, or improvised immobilizers. Elastic cohesive bands offer adjustable compression without pins or clips. Adhesive bandages or dressings with pads protect wounds and absorb exudate. The choice depends on the location, type of injury, and desired effect (immobilization, hemostasis, or gentle compression).

Technique is crucial to effectiveness and safety. After cleaning hands and, if possible, the wound, place a sterile pad over the wound. Apply the bandage starting distal to proximal or in a figure-eight/spiral pattern to secure the pad and provide even compression. Avoid wrapping too tightly; you should be able to slip a finger under the bandage. Regularly check distal circulation, sensation, and movement, and adjust if there are signs of numbness, pallor, or tingling.

Care and cautions: change dressings as advised and keep the area clean and dry. Monitor for infection or worsening pain. Seek medical help for heavy or uncontrollable bleeding, signs of impaired circulation, major wounds, or if professional care is needed for splinting, immobilization, or complex injuries. Bandages are part of standard first-aid and medical protocols worldwide.