Baltimore

Baltimore is the largest city by population in the state of Maryland and an independent city that is not part of any county. It lies along the Patapsco River and the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, about 40 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. The city anchors the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area and is known for its diverse neighborhoods, historic architecture, and waterfront attractions.

Founded in 1729, Baltimore developed as a major seaport and shipbuilding center. It played a key role in the War of 1812, with Fort McHenry surviving a British naval attack that inspired the Star-Spangled Banner. Through the 19th and early 20th centuries it grew into an industrial and trade hub, later undergoing substantial revitalization in areas such as the Inner Harbor.

Economy and institutions in Baltimore are driven by healthcare, biosciences, higher education, and port activity. The Port of Baltimore is a major shipping facility. The city hosts Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Hospital, along with the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Morgan State University, and other institutions. Tourism, anchored by waterfront redevelopment, museums, and historic districts, also contributes to the economy.

Culturally, Baltimore features districts such as Fells Point, Mount Vernon, and the Inner Harbor. Notable attractions include the National Aquarium, the Walters Art Museum, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and Fort McHenry. The city is home to Major League Baseball’s Baltimore Orioles and the NFL’s Baltimore Ravens. Regional cuisine highlights seafood from the Chesapeake Bay, including crab cakes.

Transportation options include light rail and bus networks, the Charm City Circulator, and proximity to Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport.