Bagobo

The Bagobo refers to a group of related indigenous communities in Mindanao, Philippines. They are traditional inhabitants of the Davao region, with communities in Davao City, Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, and neighboring provinces. The term is used for several subgroups, the largest being the Bagobo proper and the Tagabawa, often grouped together as Bagobo-Tagabawa.

Languages: The Bagobo speak Bagobo languages, part of the Austronesian family; Bagobo-Tagabawa is the most widely spoken.

Culture: Traditionally organized into village communities led by datus (chiefs) and councils. Agriculture—especially swidden farming of rice, root crops, and coconuts—remains central, with hunting, fishing, and gathering as complementary livelihoods. The material culture is noted for weaving and beadwork, and for metalwork in brass and gold. Traditional dress and ornaments are distinctive in some communities, and weaving patterns vary by subgroup.

Religion: Indigenous beliefs centered on spirits, ancestors, and nature, with many now practicing Christianity or syncretic blends while maintaining some ancestral rites and rituals.

Status: The Bagobo are recognized among the Philippines' indigenous peoples, with ongoing land and ancestral domain issues in Mindanao.