Bachelortutkinto

Bachelortutkinto is a term used to denote a first-cycle higher education degree commonly translated as "bachelor's degree." It identifies an undergraduate qualification awarded after completion of a structured programme combining coursework, practical training and usually a final thesis or project. The degree name and exact requirements vary by country and institution; common academic titles include Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) and professional variants such as Bachelor of Engineering.

Under the Bologna Process the bachelortutkinto corresponds to the first cycle and is typically allocated 180–240 ECTS credits, reflecting about three to four years of full-time study. It is positioned at level 6 of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF). Admission normally requires completion of secondary education or an equivalent qualification.

In Finland the concept is represented by university kandidaatin tutkinto (commonly 180 ECTS, three years) and by bachelor's-level degrees from universities of applied sciences (ammattikorkeakoulu), which often require 210–240 ECTS and include substantial practical training. Both routes serve as qualifications for entry into the labour market and as preparatory stages for advanced study; many graduates proceed to a master’s programme where permitted by national regulations.

Bachelortutkinto programmes cover a wide range of academic and professional fields. They are subject to national quality assurance and are generally recognized internationally, facilitating academic mobility and professional recognition across borders.