Bürgergesetzbuch

The Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, often abbreviated as BGB, is the civil code of Germany. It came into effect on January 1, 1900, and forms the core of German private law. The BGB regulates the relationships between private individuals, covering a wide range of legal matters.

Its structure is divided into five books. The first book, the General Part, contains fundamental principles and definitions applicable throughout the code. The subsequent books deal with specific areas: Obligations Law, Property Law, Family Law, and Inheritance Law. The BGB is known for its systematic organization and precise language, making it a highly influential piece of legislation not only in Germany but also in other countries that have adapted aspects of its structure or content.

The development of the BGB was a significant undertaking, driven by the unification of Germany and the need for a standardized legal framework. Its creation involved extensive scholarly debate and compromise. Over the years, the BGB has undergone numerous amendments to adapt to societal changes and new legal challenges, demonstrating its enduring relevance. It remains a cornerstone of the German legal system, governing everyday interactions and commercial transactions.