Büffel

Büffel is a German word that translates to "buffalo" in English. It commonly refers to several species of bovids, particularly the water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and various species of bison, such as the American bison (Bison bison) and the European bison (Bison bonasus). In a zoological context, the distinction between buffalo and bison is important, with buffalo belonging to the genus Bubalus and bison to the genus Bison. However, in everyday language and historical usage, the term "Büffel" can encompass both.

Water buffaloes are domesticated animals native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and China. They are widely used for their milk, meat, and as draft animals in agriculture. Wild populations of water buffalo still exist, particularly in Southeast Asia. Bison, on the other hand, are found in North America and Europe. The American bison, often mistakenly called buffalo, was once abundant on the Great Plains but faced near extinction due to hunting and habitat loss. European bison, also known as wisent, are found in forests and woodlands of Eastern Europe.

The term "Büffel" can also appear in idiomatic expressions or as a surname in German-speaking countries. Its general connotation often evokes images of large, powerful, and sometimes wild animals.