Bålregler

Bålregler are rules and guidelines governing open fires in outdoor spaces. They exist to reduce the risk of wildfires, limit smoke and fire hazards, and protect people, property, and nature. Regulations are usually issued by municipalities, landowners, and park authorities and can vary with season, location, and current fire danger. In Sweden, the concept is connected to Allemansrätten, the right of public access, which allows roaming but also requires responsible behavior, including following local bålregler and any fire bans during dry periods.

Common provisions describe where fires may be built and under what conditions. Fires are typically allowed only in designated fire pits or clearings with a prepared, safe area, and not directly on forest floor or near flammable material. The fire should be kept small and contained within the allowed area, and combustibles nearby should be cleared. Appropriate extinguishing equipment—water, sand, or a shovel—should be at hand, and the fire must be attended at all times and completely extinguished before leaving. Regulations usually forbid burning household waste, treated wood, painted materials, plastics, or hazardous fuels. Lighting fires may be prohibited during periods of high fire danger or strong winds.

Safety and environmental considerations emphasize the risk of ember spreads, soil heating, and smoke exposure to others and wildlife. After use, ashes should be cooled and disposed of according to local guidelines, typically by depositing in designated waste areas or leaving the site in a clean state.

Enforcement varies but may include fines or penalties issued by police, local authorities, or landowners. Because bålregler are local, it is important to check with the relevant municipality, park authority, or campsite operator before starting a fire.