Avstandskrav

Avstandskrav refer to legally required minimum distances between structures, or between a structure and its surroundings, set by planning, zoning, and building regulations. They are used to govern how close buildings may be to property boundaries, roads, public spaces, neighboring buildings, and sometimes to hazardous installations or natural features. The purpose is to ensure safety, privacy, daylight and ventilation, fire separation, access for maintenance, and orderly urban development.

The exact distances and how they are measured vary by country, region, and the type of construction. Distances are typically documented in planning documents, building codes, and local zoning rules, and they are checked during the permit process. Non-compliance can lead to enforcement actions, required redesign, delays, or fines.

Common elements affected by avstandskrav include:

- Distances to property lines and neighboring properties

- Distances to roads, walkways, and publicly accessible spaces

- Distances to existing or planned utilities and infrastructure

- Fire-resistance and separation requirements between structures

Implementation usually begins with a survey of the site and review of applicable plans and regulations. Builders and developers must demonstrate compliance in drawing plans submitted for permits, and authorities may conduct inspections during construction. In some cases, exceptions or variances are possible through formal applications, often requiring justification and public notice.

See also: setbacks, zoning, building codes, planning law.