Avioitumiskäytännöt

Avioitumiskäytännöt refers to the customs and regulations surrounding marriage in Finland. Historically, marriage was primarily a religious ceremony, but since 1917, civil ceremonies have been equally recognized. The Finnish legal system defines marriage as a union between two persons.

To get married in Finland, couples must undergo a legal marriage check, known as avioliiton esteiden tutkinta. This involves submitting necessary documents to the Digital and Population Data Services Agency (Digi- ja väestötietovirasto) to confirm that there are no legal impediments to the marriage, such as an existing marriage or being closely related. Once the check is completed and approved, the couple receives a certificate of no impediment.

Marriages can be solemnized either civilly or by a religious ceremony conducted by an authorized religious community. Civil ceremonies are performed by judges, mayors, or other authorized officials. Religious ceremonies are officiated by priests or other designated clergy. Regardless of the type of ceremony, both require the presence of at least two witnesses.

After the ceremony, the officiant is responsible for registering the marriage with the Digital and Population Data Services Agency. This registration makes the marriage legally binding and ensures it is recorded in the population register. The legal age for marriage is 18, though exceptions can be made for individuals aged 16 or 17 with court permission and parental consent.