Avalikkuse
Avalikkuse is a sociological and political concept in Estonian that refers to the public sphere—the arena where issues of general interest are discussed, debated, and scrutinized by citizens, media, and institutions. It encompasses formal spaces such as news media and government forums, as well as informal spaces like civil society organizations and online platforms. The concept emphasizes openness, accessibility, and deliberation as conditions for legitimate public life.
Etymology and usage: The word avalikkus means “the public” or “public life,” and avalikkuse is its genitive
Functions and significance: The Avalikkuse serves as a channel for accountability, enabling scrutiny of power and
Development and challenges: In Estonia, as elsewhere, the public sphere has been transformed by digital media