Automatistas

Automatistas were a group of avant-garde artists, primarily active in Italy during the 1960s and 1970s. The movement's name, derived from the Italian word "automatismo," translates to "automatism" and reflects their interest in spontaneous, automatic creation, often in response to contemporary societal and technological changes. Key figures in the movement included Guglielmo Achille Cavallini and Davide Boriani, though the collective comprised artists from various disciplines.

The Automatistas sought to break free from traditional artistic constraints and embrace new forms of expression. They were influenced by movements such as Surrealism, Dadaism, and Futurism, but carved their own path by focusing on the inherent qualities of materials and the process of creation itself. Their work often incorporated industrial materials, found objects, and experimental techniques, aiming to challenge viewers' perceptions and engage with the rapidly evolving modern world.

While not a single, unified style, the Automatistas shared a common desire to explore the subconscious and the irrational as sources of artistic inspiration. They were interested in the potential for machines and technological advancements to influence art, often incorporating mechanical elements or processes into their pieces. Their exhibitions and manifestos aimed to provoke discussion about the future of art and its relationship with society. The movement's impact, though perhaps not as widely recognized as some other avant-garde groups, contributed to the broader discourse on experimental art practices in the latter half of the 20th century.