Autoimmuunimaksatulehdus

Autoimmuunimaksatulehdus is a chronic liver disease where the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks the liver. This autoimmune process can lead to inflammation and damage to liver cells, potentially causing scarring (fibrosis) and eventually cirrhosis. The exact cause of autoimmuunimaksatulehdus is not fully understood, but genetic factors and environmental triggers are thought to play a role.

Symptoms can vary widely and may be absent in the early stages. When present, they can include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, joint pain, and skin rashes. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to detect specific autoantibodies, liver function tests, and often a liver biopsy to assess the degree of inflammation and damage.

Treatment aims to suppress the overactive immune system and reduce liver inflammation. Corticosteroids are commonly used as a first-line treatment, and other immunosuppressive medications may be employed if steroids are ineffective or cause significant side effects. In cases where the liver is severely damaged and develops cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be necessary. Autoimmuunimaksatulehdus requires lifelong monitoring and management by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing severe complications and improving long-term outcomes.